Diseases

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DEFINITION Adnexal tumors are growths that form on the organs and connective tissues around the uterus in women. Adnexal tumors are most often noncancerous (benign), but they can be cancerous (malignant). 
   
 Adnexal tumors occur in the: 
…

DEFINITION 
 Work problems, going away to school, an illness — any number of life changes can cause stress. Most of the time, people adjust to such changes within a few months. But if you continue to feel down or…

DEFINITION Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often persists into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. 
   
 Children with ADHD also…

DEFINITION Adenomyosis (ad-uh-no-my-O-sis) occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally lines the uterus, exists within and grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. The displaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it normally would — thickening, breaking down and bleeding…

DEFINITION Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition exhibited by difficulty maintaining attention, as well as hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Adult ADHD symptoms can lead to a number of problems, including unstable relationships, poor work or school performance,…

DEFINITION Adult Still’s disease is a rare type of arthritis that features a sore throat, a salmon-colored rash and a high fever that spikes once or twice a day. Joint pain tends to develop a few weeks after these initial…

DEFINITION Age spots — also called liver spots and solar lentigines — are flat tan, brown or black spots. They vary in size and usually appear on the face, hands, shoulders and arms — areas most exposed to the sun.…

DEFINITION Albinism includes a group of inherited disorders that are characterized by little or no production of the pigment melanin. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Most people…

DEFINITION ალკოჰოლის აუტანლობა იწვევს სწრაფად განვითარებულ უსიამოვნო შეგრძნებებს ალკოჰოლის მიღების შემდეგ. ყველაზე ხშირი სიმპტომები ცხვირის ღრუს დახშობა და კანის წამოწითლებაა. ალკოჰოლის აუტანლობა გენეტიკური მდგომარეობაა. ასეთ პაციენტებში ორგანიზმი ვერ შლის ალკოჰოლს, რაც იწვევს სხვადასხვა სიმპტომს. ალკოჰოლის აუტანლობის მკურნალობა ალკოჰოლისაგან თავის შეკავებაა. …

DEFINITION Alcohol poisoning is a serious — and sometimes deadly — consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. Drinking too much too quickly can affect your breathing, heart rate, body temperature and gag reflex…

DEFINITION Alcoholic hepatitis describes liver inflammation caused by drinking alcohol. 
   
 Though alcoholic hepatitis is most likely to occur in people who drink heavily over many years, the relationship between drinking and alcoholic hepatitis is complex. Not all…

DEFINITION Alcoholism is a chronic and often progressive disease that includes problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect (physical dependence), or…