Diseases

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DEFINITION Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide builds up in your bloodstream. When too much carbon monoxide is in the air, your body replaces the oxygen in your red blood cells with carbon monoxide. This can lead to serious…

DEFINITION Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums. Unlike cold sores, canker sores don’t occur on the surface of your lips…

DEFINITION A broken leg (leg fracture) is a break or crack in one of the bones in your leg. Common causes include falls, motor vehicle accidents and sports injuries. 
   
 Treatment of a broken leg depends on the…

DEFINITION A broken toe is a common injury that most often occurs when you drop something on your foot or stub your toe. 
   
 In most cases, a broken toe can be immobilized by taping it to a…

DEFINITION Broken heart syndrome is a temporary heart condition that’s often brought on by stressful situations, such as the death of a loved one. People with broken heart syndrome may have sudden chest pain or think they’re having a heart…

DEFINITION Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. 
   
 After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. 
 Breast cancer can occur in both…

DEFINITION A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture, is a break or crack in a bone in your nose — often the bone over the bridge of your nose. 
   
 Common causes of a broken nose include…

DEFINITION A broken rib, or fractured rib, is a common injury that occurs when one of the bones in your rib cage breaks or cracks. The most common cause of broken ribs is trauma to the chest, such as from…

DEFINITION Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs within your breast, which are usually not cancer (benign). You can have one or many breast cysts. They’re often described as round or oval lumps with distinct edges. In texture, a breast cyst usually…

DEFINITION 
 A broken arm involves one or more of the three bones in your arm — the ulna, radius and humerus. One of the most common causes of a broken arm is falling onto an outstretched hand. If you…

DEFINITION Breast pain (mastalgia) — a common complaint among women — can include breast tenderness, sharp burning pain or tightness in your breast tissue. The pain may be constant or it may occur only occasionally. 
   
 Breast pain…