{"id":166,"date":"2022-05-24T16:49:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T12:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gh.ge\/en\/disease\/asthma\/"},"modified":"2022-05-24T16:49:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T12:49:14","slug":"asthma","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/gh.ge\/en\/disease\/asthma\/","title":{"rendered":"Asthma"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>DEFINITION<\/h2>\n<p>At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care.<\/p>\n<p><span>Learn more. Request an appointment.<\/span><\/a>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n &#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n &#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n &#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n &#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.<\/p>\n<p>For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance. For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma can&#8217;t be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled. Because asthma often changes over time, it&#8217;s important that you work with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and adjust treatment as needed.<\/p>\n<h2>CAUSES<\/h2>\n<p>It isn&#8217;t clear why some people get asthma and others don&#8217;t, but it&#8217;s probably due to a combination of environmental and genetic (inherited) factors.<\/p>\n<h3>Asthma triggers<\/h3>\n<p>Exposure to various substances that trigger allergies (allergens) and irritants can trigger signs and symptoms of asthma. Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Airborne allergens, such as pollen, animal dander, mold, cockroaches and dust mites<\/li>\n<li>Respiratory infections, such as the common cold<\/li>\n<li>Physical activity (exercise-induced asthma)<\/li>\n<li>Cold air<\/li>\n<li>Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke<\/li>\n<li>Certain medications, including beta blockers, aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen (Aleve)<\/li>\n<li>Strong emotions and stress<\/li>\n<li>Sulfites and preservatives added to some types of foods and beverages, including shrimp, dried fruit, processed potatoes, beer and wine<\/li>\n<li>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which stomach acids back up into your throat<\/li>\n<li>Menstrual cycle in some women<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<h2>SYMPTOMS<\/h2>\n<p>Asthma symptoms range from minor to severe and vary from person to person. You may have infrequent asthma attacks, have symptoms only at certain times &mdash; such as when exercising &mdash; or have symptoms all the time.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma signs and symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n<li>Chest tightness or pain<\/li>\n<li>Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing<\/li>\n<li>A whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling (wheezing is a common sign of asthma in children)<\/li>\n<li>Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Signs that your asthma is probably worsening include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asthma signs and symptoms that are more frequent and bothersome<\/li>\n<li>Increasing difficulty breathing (measurable with a peak flow meter, a device used to check how well your lungs are working)<\/li>\n<li>The need to use a quick-relief inhaler more often<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For some people, asthma symptoms flare up in certain situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exercise-induced asthma,<\/strong> which may be worse when the air is cold and dry<\/li>\n<li><strong>Occupational asthma,<\/strong> triggered by workplace irritants such as chemical fumes, gases or dust<\/li>\n<li><strong>Allergy-induced asthma,<\/strong> triggered by particular allergens, such as pet dander, cockroaches or pollen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>When to see a doctor<\/h3>\n<h4>Seek emergency treatment<\/h4>\n<p>Severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening. Work with your doctor ahead of time to determine what to do when your signs and symptoms worsen &mdash; and when you need emergency treatment. Signs of an asthma emergency include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rapid worsening of shortness of breath or wheezing<\/li>\n<li>No improvement even after using a quick-relief inhaler, such as albuterol<\/li>\n<li>Shortness of breath when you are doing minimal physical activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Contact your doctor<\/h4>\n<p>See your doctor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>If you think you have asthma.<\/strong> If you have frequent coughing or wheezing that lasts more than a few days or any other signs or symptoms of asthma, see your doctor. Treating asthma early may prevent long-term lung damage and help keep the condition from worsening over time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>To monitor your asthma after diagnosis.<\/strong> If you know you have asthma, work with your doctor to keep it under control. Good long-term control helps you feel better on a daily basis and can prevent a life-threatening asthma attack.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If your asthma symptoms get worse.<\/strong> Contact your doctor right away if your medication doesn&#8217;t seem to ease your symptoms or if you need to use your quick-relief inhaler more often. Don&#8217;t try to solve the problem by taking more medication without consulting your doctor. Overusing asthma medication can cause side effects and may make your asthma worse.<\/li>\n<li><strong>To review your treatment.<\/strong> Asthma often changes over time. Meet with your doctor on a regular basis to discuss your symptoms and make any needed treatment adjustments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DEFINITION At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care. Learn more. Request an appointment.&#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.ge\/en\/disease\/asthma\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","letter":[3],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Asthma - English GH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gh.ge\/en\/disease\/asthma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asthma - English GH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DEFINITION At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care. Learn more. 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Learn more. Request an appointment.&#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. 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